Volatile organic compounds are carbon-based chemicals that easily evaporate into the air, often found in paints, adhesives, and industrial processes, with implications for air quality.

Vulcanization is a chemical process that enhances the elasticity, strength, and durability of rubber by forming crosslinks between polymer chains, typically using sulfur.

Water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) is the measure of how much water vapor passes through a material over a given time, used to evaluate moisture […]

Weatherability refers to a material’s ability to resist damage or degradation when exposed to outdoor conditions like sunlight, moisture, and temperature changes.

Yellowness Index (YI) measures the degree of yellow discoloration in a material, often caused by UV exposure or aging, indicating changes in optical clarity over […]